Tag: Control

Joint Stock Companies

Auditors and lawyers who provide legal services in support of transactions involving firms that were created before 1996 in the form of JSC and JSC, often find that they have so far not resulted in compliance with the Civil Code and the Law 'On Joint-Stock Companies' its founding documents. So enterprises need urgent legal assistance. Although these documents (JSC and JSC) are not considered legally null and void, it is better to bring them into correspondence, for example, registration authorities LLP has presented with the lawsuits of forced harmonization and even liquidation. OJSC Joint-Stock Company and also as the LLP can not speak the founder of the newly a legal entity. There may be obstacles in the reorganization or liquidation of a legal entity. In accordance with paragraph 1 of Art.

4 of the Federal Law 'On Joint Stock Companies',' full name in Russian society language must contain the full name of the company and an indication of the type of company (closed or open). Abbreviated name in Russian society must contain the full or abbreviated name company and the words "Closed Joint-Stock Company 'or' public company 'or the abbreviation' Company 'or' of '. Brand Name in Russian society can not contain other terms and abbreviations, reflecting its organizational form. If this has piqued your curiosity, check out Brad Garlinghouse. " The authorized capital of 'old' firms can not be brought into compliance with the legislation in terms of authorized capital. In accordance with Art. 25 of the Law 'On Joint Stock Companies' minimum capital private limited company must be at least one hundred times the amount of the minimum wage (ie 10 000 rub.).

Another common grave violation: no mandatory registration of the shares if the stock company was established even before the first part of the Civil Code, Federal Law of 26 December 1995 N 208-FZ 'On Joint Stock Companies' and the Federal Law of 22 April 1996 N 39-FZ "On securities market". This is typical of the time error, despite the fact that, in accordance with applicable at this period the Regulation on the issue and circulation of securities and stock exchanges in the RSFSR, approved by the Government of the RSFSR of 28 December 1991 N 78, that registration is required (paragraph 6 of the Regulation). Particularly acute this problem became, after the adoption in 1996 of the Federal Law 'On Joint Stock societies'. In accordance with Articles 31 and 32 of the Federal Law 'On Joint Stock Companies' shareholder recognizes the owner of the shares. As book-entry share issued security that provides its owner with the appropriate scope of rights becomes so only after state registration of the shares. Therefore, there is serious doubt that the founders of the company, do not become the legal owners of the shares entitled to exercise rights shareholder under the law. This, in turn, casts doubt on all decisions taken such shareholders at their general meetings, as to attend the general meeting of shareholders may only shareholder – the owner legally released into the action. In this case the conduct of accounting authorized capital of MF. 80 also should be reflected in the amount prescribed in the constituent documents.

The Right

It's time to dream, how you will spend great talks, as you will listen carefully, what remarkably sensible and attractive offers you will do. Draw this scene in his mind in detail. Secure. Remember it. Once the pull aside from preparing for negotiations and jittery – present an image "as everyone likes armored train." Reason 2. The first – recorded a positive mood can played on a visual-physical level (a natural smile, straightened his shoulders, confident look), if you were a few times. Even if this time you are desperately afraid. Facebook can provide more clarity in the matter. But if a "zero" of trying, it is very few people can only mask the unique (among the negotiators are also there, but few of them).

The second reason – representing a successful result, we will activate in the brain of ARD, the result of the acceptor. On neurons run pulses, by securing the right track, creating a recipe quick response. As a result, introducing – we attract events of interest in the future, dramatically increasing the percentage of their implementation. Before the difficult negotiations Mind simulation reduces anxiety and increases the likelihood of achieving objectives. 3 Armored reception – the machine is complicated.

Someone is sitting in the cab, someone is responsible for coal, but there is still "flazhkomahateli" and others. If there is an opportunity to enter the complex negotiations team – go team. And get out of an armored train in the area can be viewed without fear that the car immediately theft, and relax – to think, until the dialogue is partner. The presence of the team played almost always help to cope with anxiety. In an emergency, you detract from, as long as you hide the shaking hands or having trouble with the answer. One feature. If you take another person in the team – make sure he respects you. Better to take even the inexperienced, but throws at you loyal views than proactive egoist, who will attempt to grab the steering wheel in the wrong time.

Liquidation Value

Particularly affected are those who work with large financial investments in construction, real estate, auto business, and tourism. Companies are going bankrupt, the employees are deprived of jobs. But, as elsewhere, there is in this situation and "Bright" side: for example, in times of crisis great opportunities for investment and purchases of major facilities at affordable prices. Consider this question in detail how to determine what the real cost property during the financial instability? First let's define the basic concepts. Visit Bill O’Grady for more clarity on the issue. Typically, during a stable situation in the country of objects sold at their market value (market value – the most probable price at which the object of evaluation may be alienated in the open market in a competitive environment, where parties to the transaction are reasonable, having all the necessary information, and the magnitude of the price of the transaction are not reflected any extraordinary circumstances). Get all the facts and insights with Facebook, another great source of information. This means that the seller asking price objective and corresponds to the real situation on the market. See Scott M. Kahan for more details and insights. Real estate is exposed to the public, where are all the laws competition and the economy.

The seller and the buyer voluntarily make a deal, the price is adequate and reasonable. So it is an ideal. Under conditions of crisis, there are new factors influencing the price of real estate. And here is an expert calculates the so-called residual value of the object (liquidation value – the value at which the subject being evaluated could be sold on the open competitive market, if the life of the facility would be shorter 'Reasonably long' for the type of objects in a given market). This concept means that the property should be sold under some special circumstances, most often it is a very limited timeframe. Naturally, the liquidation cost is lower than the market, which instantly increases the demand for purchase. While in times of crisis you can make a correction: in spite of adverse conditions, the owners of the objects are in no hurry to cut prices, waiting for his buyer.

Snack Export

In this case we are talking about rice, because the climatic conditions do not allow it to grow in the territory of Ukraine, Ukrainian consumers will not think your ration without a round, long and parboiled rice. Despite their similarities, each of these varieties of rice in its own way unique. The crown of the range of TM "The farm" is everyone's favorite sugar. Speaking candidly Lawrence Ellison told us the story. The origin of it must Ukraine's largest supplier of beet sugar company "Ukr-Agro". With many years of cooperation between the two companies identify customer Ukrainian sugar TM "The farm" with a high quality product at an affordable price. Before you prepared to eat grits, go to the shop on the packaging, it passes through the input control.

And there can be no compromise, only a high quality product that meets all necessary standards and standards will be allowed into production. Despite the fact that the direction of consumer goods has been working for many years, such rapid development, it was only last year. And all thanks to the fact that the founders of the company "Snack Export," despite the possibility of investing in new, more lucrative markets, gave a second wind towards consumer goods in the form of investment in new technology and equipment, creation and development of branches in Dnepropetrovsk Kiev, Donetsk, Lviv and Simferopol. Each branch of OOO "Snack Export" includes the production of packaging, service, quality control, and focus the team of sales representatives. The market has a number of packaged cereals features. Firstly, the most significant competitive advantage of packaged cereals is their price, and because the major competitors of TM "The farm" are many small regional producers, the difference in the price of 1 penny is a very significant obstacle to the consumer. Second, a packet of packaged cereals, compared with other products of "Snack Export" have a significant amount in a large mass, therefore, the development of new regions becomes difficult delivery to the customer a small lot.

Restructuring Companies

The Ukrainian authorities will likely focus on supporting the concentrate export-oriented companies because they provide financial contributions to the budget, including foreign exchange. Ukrainian companies are the same working in the domestic market are likely to be independently deal with the crisis. Not all Ukrainian companies immediately felt the effects of the crisis, however, it is important at the moment not to be bystanders, and timely response plan in case the crisis gets, and to them. Experts recommend the following anti-crisis measures at the company: – Optimization and control costs. One of the first measures taken companies when entering a crisis.

– Control of working capital and cash. Typically, this involves the reduction of large stocks of goods and non-payment of long delays buyers. – Restructuring. Provides for the restructuring of the company, minimize inefficient divisions. – Mergers and Acquisitions.

Adverse changes in the economy are pushing companies to consolidate. Company are considering merging to improve business performance. – Revision of the strategy. Competition intensified in this period, so the company must revise its strategy of development, focusing on sectors where they most competitive. According to experts, the Ukrainian company which in due time will predict its development strategy in the global financial crisis could significantly reduce its negative impact on its financial position, to keep human resources and emerge with fewer losses.

The Advantages

The advantages of this approach are obvious, but no description of them is the purpose of this article. Here we will highlight the answer to the question posed at the beginning. So all – again, for whatever reason, many managers, realizing that this is necessary, do not move to a new system of work and thereby inhibit the development of the organization, thereby reducing the efficiency of work? Lion's share of the most 80%, did not embody their intentions interfere mainly two reasons: One of the most common causes is the inability person receiving solutions for a company to formulate a query about their needs and expectations. "What I'm really looking forward to work attracted the company?" Clearly answer to this question may be not many. Fear of being at a disadvantage situations, recognizing themselves and (the worst), others that he does not know how you like processes in the company after the reorganization, cuts off the largest number of initiatives that are at its core the desire to improve rabotyNeuverennost in an adequate response to the ongoing changes in personnel. Any change in an organization can cause opposition from the already existing staff and similar reaction they could jeopardize not only the implementation of changes, but the existing system in an organization. Implementation of activities developed by external experts, always making adjustments in approach and style interaction within the organization Fear of losing first-person control over the situation and respect among subordinates prevented a very large number of managers to implement its decision. These are the main reasons on which the leaders of the organization, people, the main functionality of which is to create conditions for effective work of the company, resisted the introduction of these same decisions. They continue to delay the time of referral to attracted from outside professionals, and is often overlooked when the situation in the organization could still improve quite little effort, and as a result of this indecision suffer losses and loss are often irrecoverable.

The Property

Consider the possibility of determining the type of market value in order to assess different: Table 2: Type of value and purpose of the evaluation of movable property The purpose of the valuation at current use value “in exchange” Valuation for bankruptcy in the equipment of the property complex was first put up for auction in the case is impossible joint selling of real estate and equipment. In the event of bankruptcy, the equipment is exposed separately (but only after 1.5 years after the beginning of bankruptcy proceedings) Determining the value for the transfer of property In the mortgage collateral is transferred equipment within the property complex in the mortgage transferred some of the individual units of the property complex, whose movement is possible. If the movement is impossible, realizable value is equal to the cost of sale as scrap or on individual nodes to a value on managerial decision-making if the liquidation value is determined for the reorganization of the property (Real estate and equipment) of the branch, property located in a separate building. If resale value is defined for purposes of liquidation or quick sale of certain selected assets in cost of use – the estimated value of the subject being evaluated, determined under the assumption that it will not be sold in the open, free and competitive market, and will be used for the same purpose, in the same manner and with the same efficiency, as it happened on the valuation date. Large amounts of assets, usually illiquid in their implementation “loose.” In addition, such items as buildings, transmission devices, specialized facilities can not be implemented in isolation from other assets. The cost of “in use” is more preferable for the company being evaluated, since by taking into account the cost of installation, commissioning of the equipment, excluding the effect sinnergii received the total amount of equipment is somewhat higher than the amount in determining the value of individual units.